October 14, 2013 is the 44th World Standards Day , this session Standards Day theme is " to promote positive changes in international standards ."

The so-called standardized

Standardization activities in the period of early humans have emerged . Chinese history, the emergence of coinage simplify trading procedures. To the Qin Dynasty , the law provides for the weight and size of the coin , a fundamental solution to the problem of the metric , which is the role of standardization . Standardization is a product of human social practice , but also the norms effective tool for human practice , standardization is also an important support for science and technology innovation system . Back in the 1970s , a famous scientist Qian has proposed to strengthen the standardization work and research, in order to cope with modern and international environment for development.

Standardization in the economic , technical, scientific and management of social practice, for repetitive things and concepts through the development , distribution and implementation of standards to achieve unity , to get the best order and social benefits. From a small meter to a business, or even a certain industry standards play an important role.

Currently , the standard is classified as corporate standards, industry standards, national standards, international standards, corporate standards are applicable within the enterprise , the industry standard within the industry in an applicable national standards applicable within a country , while the international standard is applicable at the international level . According to China's " Standardization Law " is defined , corporate standards are developed by the enterprises themselves , publishing standards, but not by a recognized standards body corporate approved . Enterprise standard for standardizing production , improve product quality plays an important role in promoting. In fact , most companies standard specifies the technical parameters and requirements are higher than the national standards and industry standards .

At present, after including the corporate community for many years of efforts, China in the international standardization activities in the status and influence also significantly improved. China actively participated in the ISO 737 technical committees and sub-committee activities , accounting for all ISO technical bodies 89.3% ; act as chairman of ISO technical bodies , 33 were assumed 56 Secretariat's work , and strive to make a positive contribution to the ISO . September 21 China Standardization Committee of Experts , the International Iron and Steel Association Vice Chairman Zhang, general manager of Anshan Iron and Steel Group has been elected ISO President . This is the 1947 ISO founded 66 years, the Chinese people for the first time as this international organization's top leadership positions currently in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) , the

This is not only conducive to China's participation in international standard rule-making , but also conducive to China standard "go ." Is also conducive to enhancing our standard level . ISO play a good role of chairman of the high-level platforms , will promote international exchanges and cooperation in standardization , better learn to introduce internationally advanced technology and standards , and promote our national standards with international standards convergence, strengthen our technical standard system construction , to build China economic upgraded to provide more effective technical support and basic institutional guarantee.

Electrical Instrument Standardization

At present, China to vigorously promote standardization in all walks of life , instrumentation industry is no exception , has been committed to fighting international standards on the right to speak. Especially electrical instruments, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is one of the three international standardization organizations , in addition to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

IEC organization originated in Europe, founded in 1906 ( our country in 1957 to join IEC, most of the IEC Technical Committee P-members ) , the system working procedures and systems after 100 years of continuous improvement. Which contains a pair of standardized science, a deep understanding of , are bound to map out its high-level economic and technological development zone and the accumulation of scientific and technological achievements . IEC standards from the project , set up a working group to develop / drafting process , submittal , approval until the release of the entire process has strict , scientific and standardized procedures , and each stage of the activity is open to all Member States fully open and transparent . IEC encourage , and even called on all Member States to actively sent , the depth to participate and express their opinions . In fact , each one attracting international standards in the areas of national experts or representatives participate actively. Each standard contains all the wisdom of experts at the international level , mature experience and scientific achievements of the essence. Deeply involved, or is it a careful reading of its standards , there will be many gains. For example , combining the scientific purpose of standardizing the selected object or restricted ; technical elements of the selected quantitative performance of its limited extent or range of values ​​to be followed ( eg : freedom , openness , interoperability, standardization , etc. ) principles ; all the technical elements and the corresponding test methods are rigorously and repeated scientific validation or from a mature research results. The so-called standardization or evaluation of an advanced product standards , these principles is through scientific and rational grasp and reflected , which is engaged in standards development workers should work standards and the pursuit of the highest level . Must not be understood as an index higher or more stringent requirements , the standard level is high.

Insiders can not deny that our country electronic energy meter products and their technical mastery inseparable from our 1996 international standard IEC61036 "1 and 2 static energy meter ," the transformation . Energy meter industry has today's technology advances and the development of mature , completely original from the conversion of a series of international standards .

In fact , the past , and still is , there are many new industries , new technologies , new concepts, such as the Internet , smart grid , networking, smart power , etc., including our product performance meter now many of the technical requirements, basically Europeans or Americans first put forward. This may be the technology of its social and economic development and progress to a certain stage or complete a certain accumulation made ​​the inevitable choice. Accordingly, for the various professional fields and their products to build up a standard system or develop the technical standards are necessarily implies the accumulation of its successful experience and scientific summary. And we are basically in a follow, follow , or follow the model of development by leaps and bounds . It should get down to heel, earnest study . There is an understanding , after careful study , learn, and transformed into an advanced international standards , like get a free transfer of technology. Save time, money , effort and sciences.

Some experts believe that the domestic IEC standard is more applicable to European countries , and even some people mistakenly believe that there are traps IEC standard , represents European interests , worried after adoption by the European constraint. In fact, this is a serious misunderstanding of some people , reflecting their lack of understanding on the International Organization for Standardization , also exposed its no in-depth study on the IEC standard . IEC standards, representatives of Member States and their experts have developed the process for a full international standard comment right to speak. All comments or suggestions will be working group members to respect and dealt with seriously. IEC technical guidelines set forth in the voting stage , 2/ 3 or more member states voted in favor , you can adopt a standard . However, as much as possible is also recommended to handle objections ( votes ) . Basically , IEC standards are in most cases there is no objection to pass.

In a nutshell , IEC many standards, such as the foundation of the technology standards , by the formation determines the properties of its prominent science . Knows no boundaries , and no ethnic tendencies. Therefore, it will sooner or later become the inevitable choice. Of course , sometimes , you really will find the IEC standard in Europe reflects more the needs and skills

Surgery economic interests. European countries seem to be controlled IEC standards , and give us a certain amount of technical barriers to exports . The problem is that we do not actively participate in their international standards - rules of international market development activities. That we do not actively making. Chinese enterprises to participate in international rules deep enough in the international market access difficult technical and economic benefits embodied . Of course , it could not enter the true meaning of Chinese enterprises in the international market , it is not able to understand the rules by participating in the development and potential benefits . In fact , language is not a major obstacle.

China's electrical instrumentation industry 's technical capabilities , although very strong , led the development of international standards but also by the ability of the standardized methods to understand and master the principles of systematic missing constraints. Understand technology, understand the product, but also understands the standard " three understand the " talent is minimal.

Electrical instrumentation industry, there is its particularity, most manufacturers focus more on the domestic market, there is no real participation in international trade activities. In fact, the domestic part of the backbone enterprises, such as Hangzhou Hexing Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. , the international market doing well, they participate in international standardization activities has a more profound understanding and experience . They recognize , and be able to participate in international rule-making in depth the importance and where interests.

At present, some enterprises have to participate in national or international standard-setting work into the annual plan within the enterprise to the effect of sending personnel involved in internal assessment should have evaluated. Strive to understand and dig out through participation in standardization activities at all levels of the enterprise technological progress, innovation capacity and competitiveness improved, especially for the enterprise market development strategy formulation to give contributions. Wei Sheng Group, Holley Metering companies and Chint Instrument Company has adopted my proposal, has begun plans to standardized management. Last year, Zhejiang Chint Instrument Co., Ltd. Chief Engineer Liu was new, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) awarded the highest honor - "IEC1906 Award ." This is our electrical instrumentation industry professionals in the international field of electronic technology for the first time to get awards.

In fact, at different stages of development on the level of understanding of the standardization work , dependence , purposeful utilization capacity varies greatly. I understand that every business in the development process of the standardization also has a use from beginner, intermediate to high- upgrade process . In general, the primary use of standardized tools are usually standardized management, production to meet the standard requirements of the product ; into the intermediate time , companies will have a destination using standardized methods and strive to improve the standardization of product composition factor to improve production efficiency, reduce costs , improve product quality and reliability , the pursuit of best value for money ; advanced stage , involved in all aspects of standardization activities - technology and trade rule-making activities become an important part of development strategy , by influencing or guiding standards to enhance competitiveness and market share. European standardization experts standardization work already begun thematic studies contribute to national economic development ; for enterprises to participate in standardization activities at all levels have the benefit obtained qualitative and quantitative evaluation method calculation model .

Third-rate companies do market , second-rate brand companies do , first-class enterprise standards.

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